Details
LOUIS-LÉOPOLD BOILLY (LA BASSÉE 1761-1845 PARIS)
Portrait présumé du marquis Jacques-Rose de Voisins
identifié 'Jacques rose / Marquis de Voisins' (au revers du châssis)
huile sur toile, sur sa toile et son châssis d’origine, dans son cadre d'origine
22 x 17 cm (823 x 623 in.)
Provenance
Collection Henri Cain (1857-1937), Paris, en 1913 (selon P. Marmottan, 1913, voir infra).
Collection particulière, Suisse.
Literature
P. Marmottan, Le Peintre Louis Boilly (1761-1845), Paris, 1913, p. 207 (comme un portrait de Jacques-Rose de Voisins).
E. Bréton, P. Zuber, Louis-Léopold Boilly 1761-1845. Le peintre de la société parisienne de Louis XVI à Louis-Philippe, Paris, 2019, I, p. 438, II, p. 805, n°1407 PP (comme portrait présumé de Jacques-Rose de Voisins), reproduit en couleurs p. 804.
FURTHER DETAILS
LOUIS-LÉOPOLD BOILLY (1761-1845), PORTRAIT OF A MAN TRADITIONNALLY CALLED MARQUIS JACQUES-ROSE DE VOISINS, OIL ON CANVAS, UNLINED, ON ITS ORIGINAL STRETCHER, IN ITS ORIGINAL FRAME, IDENTIFIED (ON THE REVERSE)

Born in 1763, the Marquis de Voisins (1763-1811) was an artillery captain, then general councillor for Aude and mayor of the small commune of Brugairolle in the south of France (Aude). He died in Carcassonne in 1811. His presence among the portraits by Boilly (1761-1845) testifies to the widespread enthusiasm for the painter throughout France.

A NOTE ON THE ARTIST - BOILLY, INVENTOR OF SERIAL PORTRAITURE

Boilly was the best, and perhaps most peaceful chronicler of a very turbulent period in French history, spanning from the end of the Ancien Régime to the beginning of the 19th century. He produced works of great sensitivity, though not devoid of a certain mockery, during each successive regime - the Revolution, the short-lived First Republic, the Directoire, the Consulate, the Empire, the Restoration and the July Monarchy – providing a very accurate snapshot of his century.

After the Revolution, with the weakening of the central power that had previously commissioned large-scale works that often took years to produce, many artists found themselves in a rather precarious situation. Boilly approached this change with great intellience, observing the decline of the aristocracy and the parallel rise of a new bourgeois social class, urbanites with comfortable incomes but no privileges, and came up with a product, both accessible and personal, that he could offer this new market. His idea was to create a standardised portrait that would always have the same dimensions (around 20 x 15 cm), using a canvas prepared with the same cream ground, with the same brown background, and the same frame. He launched this concept at the Salon of 1800, where the artist had listed under no. 39 “several portraits, each painted in a two-hour session”. A clever publicist, Boilly gave his full address in the booklet: rue du faubourg Saint-Denis, près le boulevard, la 2e porte cochère à gauche. These portraits were an instant success, becoming a stable source of income for the prolific artist, who also continued to paint in other genres. His son Jules Boilly (1796-1874) maintained that his father had painted of 5,000 such portraits, and in the sale organised by Boilly in 1829 he claimed to have executed a scarcely less impressive 4,500. The exact number remains unknown.

Though fashions changed, and his signature frames became somewhat outdated over the thirty-five years he worked, people did not care, everyone wanted their portrait by Boilly. The fixed price, fluctuating only with inflation, attracted a very varied clientele, in an approach that could today be described as democratic. Lots 166 to 185 present a wonderful cross-section of this chapter in the history of painting, a precursor to the art photography that was to develop a few years later.
Brought to you by
Bérénice VerdierAssociate Specialist
A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.View condition report

Lot Essay

Related Articles

Sorry, we are unable to display this content. Please check your connection.

More from
Maîtres Anciens : Peintures - Sculptures - Orfèvrerie, Online
Place your bid
Condition report

A Christie's specialist may contact you to discuss this lot or to notify you if the condition changes prior to the sale.

I confirm that I have read this Important Notice regarding Condition Reports and agree to its terms. View Condition Report